How Human Mind Shapes Myth

Prometheus and Loki were envisioned as chained to rocks because they were important figures in ancient mythology with intriguing stories surrounding their punishment. The Golden Calf is a significant symbol in religious history, representing idol worship and betrayal. Mirrors are believed to carry bad luck in some cultures due to superstitions and myths surrounding their ability to reflect the soul.

It may seem irrational to believe in tales of mortals like Perseus, Beowulf, and St. George fighting dragons, as dragons are considered mythical creatures. However, these "myths" did not originate as mere fiction. This enlightening book explains that myths were originally used to convey real information about actual events and observations, preserving knowledge within nonliterate societies for long periods of time.

For example, the geologists' interpretation of how a volcanic cataclysm created Oregon's Crater Lake aligns closely with the local myth regarding its origin, which has been passed down by the Klamath tribe for nearly 8,000 years. As literate beings, we have forgotten the true purpose of myths in encoding reality. Recent studies on human brain function have helped researchers understand how myths develop and evolve over time, shedding light on the importance of oral storytelling in preserving historical knowledge.

Although our oldest written records only date back 5,200 years, humans have been engaging in storytelling and mythmaking for thousands of years. This groundbreaking book, published by Princeton University Press, offers a unique perspective on the role of myths in human history and the potential for uncovering lost knowledge through studying ancient storytelling practices.

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